A new publication titled Sustainability Transitions and Bending the Curve of Biodiversity Collapse in the Amazon Forest undertakes an analysis of deforestation in the Amazon area using a pathways-based approach to sustainability.
Authored by Oscar Yandy Romero-Goyeneche, Matias Ramirez, Ana Milena Osorio-Garcia and Ursula Harman Canalle, the paper’s analysis is grounded in the sustainability transitions literature but also draws a bridge with socio-ecological concepts which helps us to understand the nature of transitions in this context. The concept of ‘a deforestation system’ is developed by examining the interplay of infrastructure, technologies, narratives, and institutions.
The paper identifies three pathways for addressing deforestation: optimisation, natural capital, and regenerative change, suggesting that while the optimisation pathway provides partial solutions through mitigation and compensation strategies, it often reinforces extractivist logics. The study also underscores the limitations of natural capital frameworks, which tend to rely on centralised governance and market-based instruments while lacking broader social engagement.
In contrast to this, amongst the paper’s findings it emphasises the potential of regenerative strategies rooted in local agency, community-led experimentation, and context-sensitive institutional arrangements.
The paper contributes to ongoing debates on biodiversity governance by illustrating how the spatial and long-term dynamics of deforestation interact, and why inclusive, territorially grounded pathways are crucial for bending the curve of biodiversity loss.
The full paper can be read here.